SK Telecom
Released August 12, 2026

A.X-K2

A.X-K2 by SK Telecom: 688B open-weight model with Sparse Gated Attention, strong Korean and math reasoning for manufacturing, defense, and bio industries.

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Model Overview

Capabilities, design details, and architectural traits

A.X-K2 - Korea's Sovereign Frontier-Scale Foundation Model

A.X-K2 is SK Telecom's 688-billion-parameter foundation model, released with open weights on Hugging Face as part of Korea's sovereign AI strategy. Built entirely domestically by a telecom operator rather than a dedicated AI lab, it succeeds the 519B A.X K1 and targets Korean industrial independence from foreign closed APIs.

The model's technical centerpiece is Sparse Gated Attention (SGA), a proprietary architecture that selectively references the most relevant information as it processes long contexts, optimizing both accuracy and operational efficiency in industrial environments. SK Telecom conducted four rounds of post-training to verify response quality, stability, and efficiency.

TraitDetail
Sparse Gated Attention (SGA)Proprietary architecture that selectively references relevant information during long-context processing for accuracy and efficiency
688B open-weight sovereign modelFrontier-scale parameters released openly on Hugging Face, built from scratch for Korean AI sovereignty
Korean-language and math specializationStrong gains on KMMLU-Pro, CLIcK (Korean), AIME26, Apex (math); matched or beat Qwen 3.5-397B and DeepSeek-V4-Flash
Derivative multimodal lineupA.X K2 VL Light-Preview (21B, vision-language), A.X K2 ALM (22B, audio), A.X K2 Raon-Speech (21B, with Krafton)
Industrial deployment targetsManufacturing (KG Steel, KONEC), defense (quantized models for military units), bio (SK Biopharmaceuticals drug research)

Industrial AI and Derivative Models

A.X-K2 is paired with a derivative lineup built around specific industry needs. The VL Light-Preview combines image and text understanding for enterprise workflows involving reports, manuals, and field imagery. The ALM recognizes and analyzes audio from customer consultations and meetings. Raon-Speech, developed with Krafton, targets voice-based player interactions in games.

The model also powers consumer and enterprise services: A. Biz for enterprise productivity tasks, and the A. (A-DoT) consumer app where it drives schedule recommendations from call conversations and content summarization.

Benchmark Performance

Independent evaluations · Artificial Analysis

21.5%
Intelligence
38.8%
Coding Index
16.2%
Agentic Index

Accuracy & Capability Details

GPQA - Graduate Science85.7%
Humanity's Last Exam29.6%
SciCode - Scientific Coding41.0%
Long Context Reasoning70.0%

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Model Details
General Info
ProviderSK TelecomAnthropicAnthropic
Release DateAugust 12, 2026September 22, 2026September 28, 2026
Knowledge Cutoff--Jun 2026
Context & Limits
Context Window131K
1M
Best Context Window
1M
Best Context Window
Pricing (per 1M tokens)
Input Pricing
Free
Best Input Pricing
$4$2
Output Pricing
Free
Best Output Pricing
$20$10
Modalities
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Outputs
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Benchmarks (0-100)
Intelligence Index21.5
57.6
Best Intelligence Index
56.0
Coding Index38.8--
Agentic Index16.2--
A.X-K2
Claude Opus 5.5
Claude Sonnet 5.5

Humanity's Last Exam

Extremely difficult logical reasoning and knowledge.

30%
A.X-K2
Humanity's Last Exam
Score: 30%
A.X-K2
61%
Claude Opus 5.5
Humanity's Last Exam
Score: 61%
Claude Opus 5.5
55%
Claude Sonnet 5.5
Humanity's Last Exam
Score: 55%
Claude Sonnet 5.5

Long Context Reasoning

Logical reasoning over long context windows.

70%
A.X-K2
Long Context Reasoning
Score: 70%
A.X-K2
85%
Claude Opus 5.5
Long Context Reasoning
Score: 85%
Claude Opus 5.5
83%
Claude Sonnet 5.5
Long Context Reasoning
Score: 83%
Claude Sonnet 5.5

SciCode Benchmark

Scientific coding and mathematical modeling.

41%
A.X-K2
SciCode Benchmark
Score: 41%
A.X-K2
67%
Claude Opus 5.5
SciCode Benchmark
Score: 67%
Claude Opus 5.5
61%
Claude Sonnet 5.5
SciCode Benchmark
Score: 61%
Claude Sonnet 5.5

Independent evaluation data provided by Artificial Analysis. To view the latest benchmarks and full details, visit their official site.

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