Anthropic
Released September 29, 2025Cutoff January 2025

Claude Sonnet 4.5

Claude Sonnet 4.5 by Anthropic is a hybrid reasoning model for agentic coding, computer use, and long-running tasks with extended thinking and ASL-3 safety.

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Model Overview

Capabilities, design details, and architectural traits

Claude Sonnet 4.5 - Anthropic's Frontier for Agentic Coding

Claude Sonnet 4.5 is a hybrid reasoning model from Anthropic, designed as the primary workhorse for agentic tasks, software engineering, and direct computer use. It operates in two modes: a fast default response mode and extended thinking mode, where it outputs a visible chain-of-thought for harder problems. It is the first Claude model deployed under AI Safety Level 3 (ASL-3) protections, with classifiers specifically targeting CBRN-related inputs and outputs.

TraitDetail
Dual operating modesToggles between standard response and extended thinking, with a visible reasoning chain for complex problems
30+ hour task enduranceDocumented ability to sustain focus on multi-step, long-horizon tasks across agentic loops
ASL-3 deploymentReleased under Anthropic's AI Safety Level 3 standard with CBRN classifiers and prompt-injection defenses for agentic use
Most aligned frontier model (at release)System card includes first use of mechanistic interpretability to evaluate alignment, with documented reductions in sycophancy, deception, and power-seeking
Context editing and memory toolSupports extended autonomous agent sessions via an API-level memory tool and context editing feature

Built Around the Claude Agent SDK

Sonnet 4.5 launched alongside the Claude Agent SDK, giving developers the same agent-building infrastructure Anthropic uses internally for Claude Code. The model is designed to be orchestrated as well as to orchestrate - Anthropic explicitly documented a pattern where Sonnet 4.5 breaks down problems and coordinates multiple Haiku 4.5 instances as sub-agents in parallel.

Benchmark Performance

Independent evaluations · Artificial Analysis

20.7%
Intelligence
52.1%
Coding Index
15.8%
Agentic Index

Accuracy & Capability Details

GPQA - Graduate Science83.4%
Humanity's Last Exam17.8%
SciCode - Scientific Coding45.7%
Instruction Following57.3%
Long Context Reasoning72.3%
τ²-Bench - Agentic Tasks78.1%
TerminalBench - System Control35.6%

Compare Models Side-by-Side

Evaluate specifications, pricing, and independent benchmark indices

Model Details
General Info
ProviderAnthropicAnthropicAnthropic
Release DateSeptember 29, 2025September 22, 2026September 28, 2026
Knowledge CutoffJan 2025-Jun 2026
Context & Limits
Context Window1M1M1M
Pricing (per 1M tokens)
Input Pricing$3$4
$2
Best Input Pricing
Output Pricing$15$20
$10
Best Output Pricing
Modalities
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Outputs
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Benchmarks (0-100)
Intelligence Index19.3
57.6
Best Intelligence Index
56.0
Coding Index---
Agentic Index---
Claude Sonnet 4.5
Claude Opus 5.5
Claude Sonnet 5.5

Humanity's Last Exam

Extremely difficult logical reasoning and knowledge.

7%
Claude Sonnet 4.5
Humanity's Last Exam
Score: 7%
Claude Sonnet 4.5
61%
Claude Opus 5.5
Humanity's Last Exam
Score: 61%
Claude Opus 5.5
55%
Claude Sonnet 5.5
Humanity's Last Exam
Score: 55%
Claude Sonnet 5.5

Long Context Reasoning

Logical reasoning over long context windows.

54%
Claude Sonnet 4.5
Long Context Reasoning
Score: 54%
Claude Sonnet 4.5
85%
Claude Opus 5.5
Long Context Reasoning
Score: 85%
Claude Opus 5.5
83%
Claude Sonnet 5.5
Long Context Reasoning
Score: 83%
Claude Sonnet 5.5

SciCode Benchmark

Scientific coding and mathematical modeling.

43%
Claude Sonnet 4.5
SciCode Benchmark
Score: 43%
Claude Sonnet 4.5
67%
Claude Opus 5.5
SciCode Benchmark
Score: 67%
Claude Opus 5.5
61%
Claude Sonnet 5.5
SciCode Benchmark
Score: 61%
Claude Sonnet 5.5

Independent evaluation data provided by Artificial Analysis. To view the latest benchmarks and full details, visit their official site.

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