Z AI
Released July 28, 2025Cutoff December 2024

GLM 4.5

GLM 4.5 by Z AI is an open-source Mixture-of-Experts model built for agentic, reasoning, and coding tasks, with hybrid thinking and 128K context.

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Model Overview

Capabilities, design details, and architectural traits

GLM 4.5 - Agentic, Reasoning, and Coding Foundation Model

GLM 4.5 is Z.AI's (Zhipu AI) open-source Mixture-of-Experts model built for agentic tasks, reasoning, and coding. It is positioned as a foundation model for intelligent agents, with a hybrid reasoning design that supports both thinking and direct response modes.

Defining Characteristics

  • ARC positioning: The model is explicitly framed around Agentic, Reasoning, and Coding capabilities.
  • Hybrid response behavior: It can produce either deeper thinking responses or direct responses depending on the task.
  • Agent-focused design: It is optimized for agentic tasks and native function calling.
  • Open release strategy: Z.AI released GLM 4.5 alongside a smaller GLM 4.5 Air variant to support broader research and deployment use.

Benchmark Performance

Independent evaluations · Artificial Analysis

12.8%
Intelligence

Accuracy & Capability Details

GPQA - Graduate Science78.2%
Humanity's Last Exam13.0%
SciCode - Scientific Coding34.8%
Instruction Following44.1%
Long Context Reasoning52.7%
τ²-Bench - Agentic Tasks43.0%
TerminalBench - System Control22.0%

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Model Details
General Info
ProviderZ AIAnthropicAnthropic
Release DateJuly 28, 2025September 22, 2026September 28, 2026
Knowledge CutoffDec 2024-Jun 2026
Context & Limits
Context Window131K
1M
Best Context Window
1M
Best Context Window
Pricing (per 1M tokens)
Input Pricing
$0.60
Best Input Pricing
$4$2
Output Pricing
$2.20
Best Output Pricing
$20$10
Modalities
Inputs
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Outputs
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Benchmarks (0-100)
Intelligence Index12.8
57.6
Best Intelligence Index
56.0
Coding Index---
Agentic Index---
GLM 4.5
Claude Opus 5.5
Claude Sonnet 5.5

Humanity's Last Exam

Extremely difficult logical reasoning and knowledge.

13%
GLM 4.5
Humanity's Last Exam
Score: 13%
GLM 4.5
61%
Claude Opus 5.5
Humanity's Last Exam
Score: 61%
Claude Opus 5.5
55%
Claude Sonnet 5.5
Humanity's Last Exam
Score: 55%
Claude Sonnet 5.5

Long Context Reasoning

Logical reasoning over long context windows.

53%
GLM 4.5
Long Context Reasoning
Score: 53%
GLM 4.5
85%
Claude Opus 5.5
Long Context Reasoning
Score: 85%
Claude Opus 5.5
83%
Claude Sonnet 5.5
Long Context Reasoning
Score: 83%
Claude Sonnet 5.5

SciCode Benchmark

Scientific coding and mathematical modeling.

35%
GLM 4.5
SciCode Benchmark
Score: 35%
GLM 4.5
67%
Claude Opus 5.5
SciCode Benchmark
Score: 67%
Claude Opus 5.5
61%
Claude Sonnet 5.5
SciCode Benchmark
Score: 61%
Claude Sonnet 5.5

Independent evaluation data provided by Artificial Analysis. To view the latest benchmarks and full details, visit their official site.

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