OpenAI
Released December 11, 2025

GPT-5.2

GPT-5.2 by OpenAI is the professional knowledge work frontier model with three variants: Instant, Thinking, and Pro, plus a Codex-optimized coding release.

Inputs
File
Image
Text
Outputs
Text

Model Overview

Capabilities, design details, and architectural traits

GPT-5.2 - Frontier Model for Professional Knowledge Work

GPT-5.2 is OpenAI's professional knowledge work flagship, explicitly designed around the economic output of knowledge workers.

Three-Variant Structure and the reasoning.effort='none' Default

GPT-5.2 ships as three distinct models with separate API identifiers:

  • gpt-5.2-chat-latest (GPT-5.2 Instant) - fast, designed for info-seeking, how-tos, and everyday writing
  • gpt-5.2 (GPT-5.2 Thinking) - reasoning model for coding, long-document analysis, and multi-step tasks
  • gpt-5.2-pro (GPT-5.2 Pro) - highest compute, maximum accuracy on complex tasks

All three variants default to reasoning.effort='none', a setting introduced with GPT-5.2. This is a documented departure from earlier GPT 5 models, which defaulted to medium. It lowers latency at default and gives developers explicit control to increase reasoning depth as needed.

What Separates GPT-5.2

TraitDetail
reasoning.effort='none' as defaultFirst GPT 5 series model to ship with reasoning off by default, making low-latency the baseline and high-effort reasoning opt-in
/compact endpoint compatibilityThinking variant supports the Responses API /compact endpoint, extending effective context beyond the model's physical context window for tool-heavy, long-running workflows
Dedicated Codex variantReleased a separate GPT-5.2-Codex model optimized specifically for agentic software engineering and defensive cybersecurity workloads
xhigh reasoning effortBoth Thinking and Pro variants are the first to support the fifth reasoning effort level xhigh, in addition to none, low, medium, and high

Benchmark Performance

Independent evaluations · Artificial Analysis

30.4%
Intelligence

Accuracy & Capability Details

GPQA - Graduate Science90.3%
Humanity's Last Exam37.7%
SciCode - Scientific Coding52.1%
Instruction Following75.4%
Long Context Reasoning82.7%
τ²-Bench - Agentic Tasks84.8%
TerminalBench - System Control47.0%

Compare Models Side-by-Side

Evaluate specifications, pricing, and independent benchmark indices

Model Details
General Info
ProviderOpenAIAnthropicAnthropic
Release DateDecember 11, 2025September 22, 2026September 28, 2026
Knowledge Cutoff--Jun 2026
Context & Limits
Context Window400K
1M
Best Context Window
1M
Best Context Window
Pricing (per 1M tokens)
Input Pricing
$1.75
Best Input Pricing
$4$2
Output Pricing$14$20
$10
Best Output Pricing
Modalities
Inputs
fileimagetext
textimagefile
textimagefile
Outputs
text
text
text
Benchmarks (0-100)
Intelligence Index26.5
57.6
Best Intelligence Index
56.0
Coding Index---
Agentic Index---
GPT-5.2
Claude Opus 5.5
Claude Sonnet 5.5

Humanity's Last Exam

Extremely difficult logical reasoning and knowledge.

27%
GPT-5.2
Humanity's Last Exam
Score: 27%
GPT-5.2
61%
Claude Opus 5.5
Humanity's Last Exam
Score: 61%
Claude Opus 5.5
55%
Claude Sonnet 5.5
Humanity's Last Exam
Score: 55%
Claude Sonnet 5.5

Long Context Reasoning

Logical reasoning over long context windows.

70%
GPT-5.2
Long Context Reasoning
Score: 70%
GPT-5.2
85%
Claude Opus 5.5
Long Context Reasoning
Score: 85%
Claude Opus 5.5
83%
Claude Sonnet 5.5
Long Context Reasoning
Score: 83%
Claude Sonnet 5.5

SciCode Benchmark

Scientific coding and mathematical modeling.

46%
GPT-5.2
SciCode Benchmark
Score: 46%
GPT-5.2
67%
Claude Opus 5.5
SciCode Benchmark
Score: 67%
Claude Opus 5.5
61%
Claude Sonnet 5.5
SciCode Benchmark
Score: 61%
Claude Sonnet 5.5

Independent evaluation data provided by Artificial Analysis. To view the latest benchmarks and full details, visit their official site.

Explore more from OpenAI

Other models by OpenAI

Top AI Models

Leading alternatives by intelligence score

View all