Anthropic
Released May 22, 2025Cutoff January 2025

Claude Sonnet 4

Claude Sonnet 4 by Anthropic is a hybrid reasoning model with extended thinking + tool use, parallel tool calls, enhanced steerability, and free-user access.

Inputs
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Outputs
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Model Overview

Capabilities, design details, and architectural traits

Claude Sonnet 4 - Frontier Hybrid Reasoning for High-Volume

Claude Sonnet 4 is a hybrid reasoning large language model from Anthropic that operates in two documented modes: a standard mode for near-instant responses and an extended thinking mode for deeper reasoning. It is the first Claude 4 generation model made available to free-tier users, positioning it as the practical access point for the Claude 4 capability tier.

TraitDetail
Dual-mode architectureSwitches between standard and extended thinking modes per task
Extended thinking with tool useAlternates between reasoning and external tools (e.g. web search) within a single extended thinking session
Parallel tool executionCalls multiple tools simultaneously rather than sequentially
Enhanced steerabilityDocumented as more precisely responsive to operator and user instructions than its predecessor
Shortcut and loophole reduction65% less likely than Sonnet 3.7 to use shortcuts or loopholes on agentic tasks
Thinking summarizationUses a smaller secondary model to condense long thought chains; raw chains available via opt-in Developer Mode
ASL-2 safety classificationReleased under Anthropic's AI Safety Level 2 Standard, the same tier as its predecessor Sonnet 3.7
Free-user availabilityAvailable to Anthropic's free-plan users, unlike Claude Opus 4 which requires a paid plan

Memory When Given File Access

When developers provide Claude Sonnet 4 with local file access, it can extract and save key facts to memory files, enabling continuity across longer sessions. This capability is shared with Claude Opus 4 in the same generation and is not built into the base model - it requires the developer to supply file access in the application layer.

Benchmark Performance

Independent evaluations · Artificial Analysis

18.9%
Intelligence
37.6%
Coding Index
17.6%
Agentic Index

Accuracy & Capability Details

GPQA - Graduate Science77.7%
Humanity's Last Exam10.7%
SciCode - Scientific Coding40.0%
Instruction Following54.7%
Long Context Reasoning70.3%
τ²-Bench - Agentic Tasks64.6%
TerminalBench - System Control31.1%

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Evaluate specifications, pricing, and independent benchmark indices

Model Details
General Info
ProviderAnthropicAnthropicAnthropic
Release DateMay 22, 2025September 22, 2026September 28, 2026
Knowledge CutoffJan 2025-Jun 2026
Context & Limits
Context Window1M1M1M
Pricing (per 1M tokens)
Input Pricing$3$4
$2
Best Input Pricing
Output Pricing$15$20
$10
Best Output Pricing
Modalities
Inputs
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Outputs
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Benchmarks (0-100)
Intelligence Index16.6
57.6
Best Intelligence Index
56.0
Coding Index---
Agentic Index---
Claude Sonnet 4
Claude Opus 5.5
Claude Sonnet 5.5

Humanity's Last Exam

Extremely difficult logical reasoning and knowledge.

4%
Claude Sonnet 4
Humanity's Last Exam
Score: 4%
Claude Sonnet 4
61%
Claude Opus 5.5
Humanity's Last Exam
Score: 61%
Claude Opus 5.5
55%
Claude Sonnet 5.5
Humanity's Last Exam
Score: 55%
Claude Sonnet 5.5

Long Context Reasoning

Logical reasoning over long context windows.

44%
Claude Sonnet 4
Long Context Reasoning
Score: 44%
Claude Sonnet 4
85%
Claude Opus 5.5
Long Context Reasoning
Score: 85%
Claude Opus 5.5
83%
Claude Sonnet 5.5
Long Context Reasoning
Score: 83%
Claude Sonnet 5.5

SciCode Benchmark

Scientific coding and mathematical modeling.

37%
Claude Sonnet 4
SciCode Benchmark
Score: 37%
Claude Sonnet 4
67%
Claude Opus 5.5
SciCode Benchmark
Score: 67%
Claude Opus 5.5
61%
Claude Sonnet 5.5
SciCode Benchmark
Score: 61%
Claude Sonnet 5.5

Independent evaluation data provided by Artificial Analysis. To view the latest benchmarks and full details, visit their official site.

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