IBM
Released August 25, 2026

Granite 4.2 3B

IBM Granite 4.2 3B is a reasoning model for edge deployment, with thinking, non-thinking and low-effort modes, reasoning-augmented tool calling and 128K

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Model Overview

Capabilities, design details, and architectural traits

Granite 4.2 3B - IBM's compact reasoning model for edge deployment

Granite 4.2 3B is the smallest member of IBM's Granite 4.2 family, the first Granite release built as dense reasoning models. It is positioned as a compact reasoning model optimized for edge deployment and resource-constrained environments, while sharing the same architecture and training pipeline as the larger 8B and 30B variants.

What sets it apart

TraitDetail
Edge-focused reasoningCompact 3B model that still performs native chain-of-thought reasoning inside thinking tags before answering
Flexible thinking modesSwitch between thinking (default), non-thinking, and low-effort modes per query via chat-template parameters, balancing depth against latency
Reasoning-augmented tool callingReasons about which tools to invoke and why before making the call, producing more accurate function calls for agentic workflows
128K context windowNatively supports a 128K token context window across the family
Open and trusted releaseApache 2.0 license with cryptographic signatures, ISO certification, and full transparency disclosures for unrestricted commercial and academic use
Multilingual dialogTested across 12 languages including English, German, Spanish, French, Japanese, Portuguese, Arabic, Czech, Italian, Korean, Dutch, and Chinese

How it was built

Granite 4.2 3B was pre-trained from scratch on roughly 15T tokens using a five-phase strategy, then supervised fine-tuned on chain-of-thought, reasoning, and agentic-trajectory data, followed by a multi-stage reinforcement learning pipeline. Unlike the 8B and 30B variants, the 3B model does not go through the additional agentic RL block, though it still supports native tool calling and emits tool calls in the OpenAI function-calling format when served through an OpenAI-compatible endpoint such as vLLM.

The result is a small model designed to bring explicit reasoning, flexible deliberation levels, and tool use to environments where compute is limited.

Benchmark Performance

Independent evaluations · Artificial Analysis

9.1%
Intelligence
17.5%
Coding Index
0.9%
Agentic Index

Accuracy & Capability Details

GPQA - Graduate Science55.9%
Humanity's Last Exam6.6%
SciCode - Scientific Coding25.3%
Long Context Reasoning24.3%

Compare Models Side-by-Side

Evaluate specifications, pricing, and independent benchmark indices

Model Details
General Info
ProviderIBMAnthropicAnthropic
Release DateAugust 25, 2026September 22, 2026September 28, 2026
Knowledge Cutoff--Jun 2026
Context & Limits
Context Window524K
1M
Best Context Window
1M
Best Context Window
Pricing (per 1M tokens)
Input Pricing
$0.03
Best Input Pricing
$4$2
Output Pricing
$0.12
Best Output Pricing
$20$10
Modalities
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Outputs
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Benchmarks (0-100)
Intelligence Index9.1
57.6
Best Intelligence Index
56.0
Coding Index17.5--
Agentic Index0.9--
Granite 4.2 3B
Claude Opus 5.5
Claude Sonnet 5.5

Humanity's Last Exam

Extremely difficult logical reasoning and knowledge.

7%
Granite 4.2 3B
Humanity's Last Exam
Score: 7%
Granite 4.2 3B
61%
Claude Opus 5.5
Humanity's Last Exam
Score: 61%
Claude Opus 5.5
55%
Claude Sonnet 5.5
Humanity's Last Exam
Score: 55%
Claude Sonnet 5.5

Long Context Reasoning

Logical reasoning over long context windows.

24%
Granite 4.2 3B
Long Context Reasoning
Score: 24%
Granite 4.2 3B
85%
Claude Opus 5.5
Long Context Reasoning
Score: 85%
Claude Opus 5.5
83%
Claude Sonnet 5.5
Long Context Reasoning
Score: 83%
Claude Sonnet 5.5

SciCode Benchmark

Scientific coding and mathematical modeling.

25%
Granite 4.2 3B
SciCode Benchmark
Score: 25%
Granite 4.2 3B
67%
Claude Opus 5.5
SciCode Benchmark
Score: 67%
Claude Opus 5.5
61%
Claude Sonnet 5.5
SciCode Benchmark
Score: 61%
Claude Sonnet 5.5

Independent evaluation data provided by Artificial Analysis. To view the latest benchmarks and full details, visit their official site.

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