Alibaba
Released September 19, 2024Cutoff June 2024

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct

Alibaba Qwen2.5 72B Instruct is an instruction-tuned model with 128K context, long-form generation, structured data analysis, and multilingual instruction.

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Model Overview

Capabilities, design details, and architectural traits

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct - Flagship Open-weight Instruction Model

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct is the flagship instruction-tuned model in the Qwen2.5 language model family. Its post-training focuses on improving long text generation, structured data analysis, and instruction following, while retaining broad multilingual capabilities across general-purpose tasks.

Defining characteristicDescription
128K context windowProcesses long documents and extended conversations within a single context.
Long-form generationOptimized to produce coherent responses over extended outputs.
Structured data analysisSpecifically improved for understanding and reasoning over structured information such as tables.
Instruction-tuned alignmentUses supervised fine-tuning and multi-stage reinforcement learning to better follow user instructions and preferences.
Multilingual supportSupports more than 29 languages within the same instruction-tuned model.

Qwen2.5 Post-training Focus

The model's identity comes from its extensive post-training pipeline. More than one million supervised fine-tuning samples are combined with multi-stage reinforcement learning to improve instruction following, human preference alignment, long-context behavior, and structured data understanding. These refinements distinguish it from the earlier Qwen2 instruction models.

Foundation for the Qwen2.5 Ecosystem

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct also serves as the foundation for several specialized successors, including Qwen2.5-Math, Qwen2.5-Coder, QwQ, and later multimodal Qwen2.5 models, making it the central general-purpose instruction model in the Qwen2.5 family.

Benchmark Performance

Independent evaluations · Artificial Analysis

7.7%
Intelligence

Accuracy & Capability Details

GPQA - Graduate Science49.1%
Humanity's Last Exam3.6%
SciCode - Scientific Coding26.7%
Instruction Following36.9%
Long Context Reasoning20.0%
τ²-Bench - Agentic Tasks34.5%
TerminalBench - System Control4.5%

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Model Details
General Info
ProviderAlibabaAnthropicAnthropic
Release DateSeptember 19, 2024September 22, 2026September 28, 2026
Knowledge CutoffJun 2024-Jun 2026
Context & Limits
Context Window131K
1M
Best Context Window
1M
Best Context Window
Pricing (per 1M tokens)
Input Pricing
$0.47
Best Input Pricing
$4$2
Output Pricing
$0.50
Best Output Pricing
$20$10
Modalities
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Outputs
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Benchmarks (0-100)
Intelligence Index7.7
57.6
Best Intelligence Index
56.0
Coding Index---
Agentic Index---
Qwen2.5 72B Instruct
Claude Opus 5.5
Claude Sonnet 5.5

Humanity's Last Exam

Extremely difficult logical reasoning and knowledge.

4%
Qwen2.5 72B Instruct
Humanity's Last Exam
Score: 4%
Qwen2.5 72B Instruct
61%
Claude Opus 5.5
Humanity's Last Exam
Score: 61%
Claude Opus 5.5
55%
Claude Sonnet 5.5
Humanity's Last Exam
Score: 55%
Claude Sonnet 5.5

Long Context Reasoning

Logical reasoning over long context windows.

20%
Qwen2.5 72B Instruct
Long Context Reasoning
Score: 20%
Qwen2.5 72B Instruct
85%
Claude Opus 5.5
Long Context Reasoning
Score: 85%
Claude Opus 5.5
83%
Claude Sonnet 5.5
Long Context Reasoning
Score: 83%
Claude Sonnet 5.5

SciCode Benchmark

Scientific coding and mathematical modeling.

27%
Qwen2.5 72B Instruct
SciCode Benchmark
Score: 27%
Qwen2.5 72B Instruct
67%
Claude Opus 5.5
SciCode Benchmark
Score: 67%
Claude Opus 5.5
61%
Claude Sonnet 5.5
SciCode Benchmark
Score: 61%
Claude Sonnet 5.5

Independent evaluation data provided by Artificial Analysis. To view the latest benchmarks and full details, visit their official site.

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